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Melbourne’s West Gate Tunnel creates a much needed second river crossing for one of Australia’s most liveable cities. Delivering a vital alternative to the West Gate Bridge which, since 1978, has served as the main link between the west and the CBD.

Over the decades, as Melbourne’s population and freight demand rose, so too did challenges of congestion, bottlenecks and heavy traffic through inner west residential streets. To address these challenges, Transurban, in partnership with the Victorian Government, commissioned the West Gate Tunnel Project. Opened in December 2025, this transformative transport corridor supports ongoing growth and improves safety and connectivity on a critical cross-city route.

As part of a joint venture with Jacobs (AJJV), supporting the CPB John Holland JV as the lead design consultant for the D&C subcontract, Aurecon brought deep experience in large-scale transport infrastructure and urban integration in live road environments to this city-shaping infrastructure investment. Our design leadership enabled safer journeys, reduced congestion and elevated liveability through integrated, digitally driven infrastructure.

Aurecon’s expertise in transport and urban integration delivers safer journeys, reduced congestion, and elevated liveability through digitally driven infrastructure.

Location

Wurundjeri Country
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Client

Transurban

Partners

CPB Contractors, John Holland, Aurecon Jacobs Joint Venture (AJJV)

Aurecon's Role

Lead design consultant for the D&C subcontract (AJJV)

Complete

2025

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Stakeholder and community feedback reshaped the concept design to prioritise pedestrian bridges, cycling networks, and enhanced open space.
The West Gate Tunnel project features 50 km of roads, Victoria's longest tunnel, 20 km of bridges, and 14 km of upgraded paths for cyclists.
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Stakeholder and community feedback reshaped the concept design to prioritise pedestrian bridges, cycling networks, and enhanced open space.
Stakeholder and community feedback reshaped the concept design to prioritise pedestrian bridges, cycling networks, and enhanced open space.
Stakeholder and community feedback reshaped the concept design to prioritise pedestrian bridges, cycling networks, and enhanced open space.

Joint venture played a pivotal role

The West Gate Tunnel stands as a landmark infrastructure initiative for its scale, and for AJJV’s collaborative, digital-first and socially attuned design that underpinned delivery of a safer, more connected and more liveable transport corridor for Melbourne.

The AJJV co-created the winning tender design and continued through detailed design, contributing more than 1.9 million hours on the project over eight years. The team was responsible for tunnel permanent works for Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) section and tunnel portals, tunnel mechanical and electrical services, tunnel geotechnical and hydrogeology, building structures, building services, bridge structures, civil (road and rail), drainage, ITS, noise and vibration, air quality, and community consultation support.

Key components of the AJJV’s design included:

  • Twin 3-lane tunnels under Yarraville, 15.6 m diameter, 2.8 km inbound and 4 km outbound.
  • 50 km of new road carriageways, 20 km of bridges including Maribyrnong River crossings, City Link Interchange, Footscray Road viaduct and connections to Port of Melbourne, and Wurundjeri Way extension and Dynon Road connections to City of Melbourne.
  • Widening of the West Gate Freeway from eight to 12 lanes, with managed motorway ITS, tunnel control systems and maintenance facilities.
  • Extensive active transport infrastructure, including pedestrian bridges, 14 km of new and upgraded shared-use paths, and a 2.5 km elevated veloway for cyclists from Footscray Road to Docklands.
  • Urban design of 9 ha of new parks and wetlands, vent stack cladding, and the culturally responsive integration of the timber nets at tunnel portals.

Driving design success through coordination and collaboration

At every stage, the AJJV shaped solutions that directly responded to the project's complexity. A full year of stakeholder engagement, technical investigations, and design development reimagined the concept and delivered a winning tender focused on enhanced liveability, safety and user-led solutions that arose from extensive consultation. Key design priorities included:

Safety in design and route interface management was a key priority, particularly at interfaces with the existing West Gate Freeway and through the TBM alignment. Cross-passage construction was rethought using a jacked box solution and single-segment TBM opening, improving constructability and significantly reducing risks associated with poor ground conditions and groundwater inflows.

Design workshops included construction, operations and maintenance teams to ensure solutions were governed by safe construction, operation and maintenance considerations. Residual risks were clearly documented and communicated throughout the project lifecycle, supporting enhanced safety outcomes.

Utilities coordination posed a potential critical risk to the project’s timeline. Aurecon minimised the chance of future clashes and delays by establishing a high level of certainty on the location of the existing utilities, leveraging a federated design model aligned with asset owner requirements, and collaborating closely with utility owners from the outset.

The team worked closely with Transurban and Victorian Infrastructure Delivery Authority to ensure the design reflected client and stakeholder objectives. Collaboration stretched across design offices in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Europe and the United States involving more than 2,100 staff. This approach strengthened outcomes, particularly in response to feedback focused on improving liveability, safety, connectivity and open space from Altona through to the city.

Digital engineering accelerates review timelines

For the client, application of the Digital Check Room and automation, improved design accuracy and coordination, and accelerated review timelines. Digital tools enabled late-stage changes to be delivered within two weeks – critical on a program with several hundred design packages on the construction critical path.

Bluebeam-enabled reviews allowed multiple geographically dispersed reviewers to work on the same documents in real time, while design partners collaborated globally on shared review sets. By integrating Aurecon’s global digital team, applying open-source code, bespoke workflows and the Koru platform, the team accelerated plan production, reduced communication barriers and improved coordination across disciplines.

Innovation reduces ongoing maintenance costs

Functional optimisation below the tunnel road deck reduced tunnel operational and maintenance costs by relocating M&E equipment from cross passages to the tunnel invert. This delivered savings in civil works, fit-out, commissioning and programme, while improving tunnel availability by allowing most maintenance activities to occur without closures.

Award-winning

  • Finalist: iTnews Benchmark Award (2019), for digital engineering success, open-source tools, automation, and global collaboration
  • Winner: Australian Flexible Pavement Award, Outstanding Project – Greater than $10m

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